If you're an entrepreneur, you know that protecting your intellectual property should be high on your list when it comes to safeguarding your company. However, as a successful business owner, you also know the steps and costs of filing a trademark in the U.S. can be expensive and arduous.
This conundrum can be even more overwhelming for new business owners who want to do everything possible to minimize the price of securing trademarks. They try to handle complicated tasks like trademark registration on their own, which can be a big mistake - especially when juggling the day-to-day tasks of running a business. You may be thinking, "But what about those set-it-and-forget-it services you can find online? All you have to do is plug in your info, and you're done." Using pre-made templates for trademark filing can be tempting, but doing so can leave you with inadequate protection and hurt you in the long run.
So, what is the easiest, most cost-effective route to consider that also minimizes legal risk? The truth is, before you spend money on an online filing service, it's best to consult with a trademark attorney working with clients in Philadelphia, PA.
At Sausser Summers, PC, our experienced trademark attorneys can help you understand the trademark process step by step. We can even help with U.S. trademark filing, U.S. trademark responses, and U.S. trademark renewals at a price you can actually afford. That way, you can make an informed decision regarding your business without having to break the bank.
Hiring an attorney can be a daunting task, but at Sausser Summers, PC, our goal is to make the process as simple and seamless as possible for you. That's why we offer a straightforward checkout service. First, you choose your flat fee trademark service and fill out a short questionnaire. Then, we will contact you within 24 hours to discuss the details of our service. From there, one of our experienced trademark attorneys will get to work on your behalf.
Using a trademark attorney for filing in Philadelphia, PA, can significantly increase your chances of a successful registration. The U.S. government recommends hiring a trademark attorney to help with your application, and our team of trademark lawyers is dedicated to meeting your needs. In fact, we help ensure your application is filed correctly the first time so you can get on with your life and avoid legal risks.
At Sausser Summers, PC, we work closely with our clients to understand their needs and provide them with sound professional advice. We never offer incomplete services, such as simply filing for registration, because that would leave you open to legal risks. You can rely on us to handle your intellectual property matters, and our flat fee services can help protect your business in a simple, straightforward, and affordable way. It's really that simple.
In terms of filing a U.S. trademark, we provide an easy three-step process to protect your intellectual property:
1. You provide your trademark info to our team via an online form.
2. Our team performs a comprehensive trademark search. This search ensures that no other marks will prevent you from registering your trademark in the U.S. Once performed, we'll send you a legal opinion letter that details our findings.
3. Sausser Summers, PC, files your U.S. trademark application. We are then listed as your Attorney of Record on file. From there, we'll provide ongoing updates regarding the status of your trademark as it works through the registration process.
The bottom line? At Sausser Summers, PC, we give both new and seasoned business owners an easy, efficient, cost-effective way to protect the one asset that sets them apart from others: their name.
At Sausser Summers, PC, we give both new and seasoned business owners an easy, efficient, cost-effective way to protect the one asset that sets them apart from others: their name.
It's not necessary to be a lawyer in order to apply for a trademark. Anyone can submit a trademark application to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). However, registering a trademark involves more than just filling out a form. It's essential to conduct thorough research, accurately identify and clearly explain your trademark to ensure it receives adequate protection. And even after securing a trademark, you've got to monitor it consistently to make sure it's free from infringement.
The big takeaway here is that it's always a good idea to work with a trademark attorney to protect the intellectual property that you've worked so hard to establish. According to the Wall Street Journal, applicants are approximately 50% more likely to secure their trademark than people who file applications on their own. If your trademark application is rejected by the USPTO, you will need to revise and refile it, incurring additional filing fees. To avoid delays and extra costs, it is best to have a trademark lawyer help you get it right the first time.
Great trademark attorneys (like those you'll find at Sausser Summers, PC) will help with every step of filing and enforcing your trademark. Some additional benefits include the following:
Check to see if your proposed trademark is registered by another entity.
Conduct research to see if another business is using the trademark for which you're applying.
Provide advice and guidance on the strength of your trademark.
Draft and submit your trademark applications and application revisions.
Advice and guidance regarding trademark maintenance and protection.
Monitor the market for unauthorized use of your trademark.
Trademark enforcement to protect you against infringement.
Curious whether our trademark attorney services are right for you and your business? Contact Sausser Summer, PC, today. Let's talk about what you need, and how we can help.
Online services, can provide you with basic assistance in filing your trademark. However, they will never be a legitimate substitute for an experienced trademark attorney helping clients in Philadelphia, PA.
Although online filing services offer a step-by-step process, they take a one-size-fits-all approach to preparing legal documents. Even their advanced service only provides basic attorney assistance in completing your paperwork and helping with minor roadblocks. Online filing services' disclaimer highlights the many limitations of its services, including the fact that communications are not protected by attorney-client privilege. In addition, online filing services cannot provide advice, explanations, opinions, recommendations, or any kind of legal guidance on possible legal rights, remedies, defenses, options, selection of forms or strategies.
In other words, online filing services can offer you the necessary forms and point you in the right direction, but they cannot customize their services to your specific needs or help you with serious complications that may arise.
For the most comprehensive trademark service and protection, it's always wise to work with highly rated trademark lawyers, like you'll find at Sausser Summers, PC.
Trademarks in the U.S. can last indefinitely, but did you know that clients in Philadelphia, PA can file a trademark online, only to lose protection in some circumstances? Trademarks differ from patents and copyrights in that they do not have an expiration date. However, to prevent the cancellation of a trademark, you must maintain it. To ensure that your trademark remains protected, you must actively use it in commerce and renew it with the USPTO every ten years.
The Lanham Act tells us that "use in commerce" is the legitimate use of a trademark in the ordinary course of trade. In other words, you cannot register a trademark solely to reserve the rights to it in the future. In most cases, a trademark must be used continuously in connection with the goods or services it is registered for.
Trademarks are registered with the USPTO and generally need to be renewed every ten years. However, there is one crucial exception that you should be aware of. Within the first ten years of owning a trademark, you must file for renewal between the fifth and sixth year from the date of your initial registration.
During this renewal period, you are required to submit a Section 8 declaration, a specimen that shows how the mark is being used, and pay the required fee. You can also apply for Section 15 Incontestability status, which can strengthen your trademark rights. This application, although not mandatory, can make it harder for others to challenge your ownership of the mark.
After the first renewal, which falls between the fifth and sixth year of ownership, the next renewal filing is due between the ninth and tenth year, and then every tenth year thereafter. In the ninth year you will need to file a Section 8 declaration, attesting to your use of the mark or excusable nonuse. You've also got to file a Section 9 renewal application before the end of the tenth year to keep your registration active.
It is worth noting that the USPTO provides a six-month grace period if you fail to renew your mark within the required time frame, but it is best not to rely on it. If you don't file within the grace period time limits, the USPTO will cancel and expire your mark.
By hiring trademark attorneys helping clients in Philadelphia, PA, you can avoid the pitfalls and mistakes that can arise and cause you to lose your rights to the mark that represents it.
In the event that you stop using your trademark and have no plans to resume using it in commerce, it may be considered abandoned by the USPTO. This could result in the loss of your protective rights to the mark. Typically, a trademark is assumed to be abandoned if it has not been used for three years. However, you may be able to refute this presumption by providing evidence that you intend to use the mark again in the future.
In addition to trademark abandonment, you should also be wary of improper licensing. It's important to remember that once you allow someone else to use your trademark, you must keep an eye on how they use it. You should monitor the products or services that feature your trademark to ensure that they meet consumers' expectations in terms of quality. Failure to do so can lead to a "naked" trademark license and the loss of your protective trademark rights.
If you're wondering how you can avoid refiling your trademark, the answer is simple: file it correctly the first time around. Filing a trademark isn't inherently difficult, but when doing so, it's very important that certain aspects are filled out accurately in your application. If any information is missing or incorrect, the trademark application may be considered "void ab initio" or void from the beginning, requiring you to file again.
To avoid this, make sure that the information you provide in the application is accurate and complete, including the ownership of the trademark. For instance, if a corporation has multiple shareholders, it should not file under the President's personal name. The rightful owner should be the one/entity that ultimately controls the trademark and the associated goods/services.
It is also important to ensure that the goods and/or services description is precise. For example, if you sell electronic products, you should not file for research and development services despite having a research and development department. The goods/services description should reflect the goods/services you offer to customers, not the departments within your business.
Additionally, providing accurate dates of first use when filing for a trademark is crucial. The USPTO requires two dates to be specified - the date of first use anywhere and the date of first use in interstate commerce. Contact our trademark law office today to learn more about having accurate dates on your filing paperwork.
At Sausser Summers, PC, we often get questions about how to distinguish run-of-the-mill consultants and others from great trademark attorneys. After all - when you're looking for an attorney to file or prosecute your business trademark, you should know their qualifications. Here are three ways you can separate the proverbial wheat from the chaff when it comes to trademark attorneys.
It's crucial to seek legal advice from a licensed trademark lawyer rather than relying on advice from non-professionals like trademark consultants. The USPTO even recommends hiring an attorney to help with the trademark process. Although trademark consultants may provide advice on trademark availability or name marketability, they cannot file the trademark for you or offer legal advice. According to the Rules of Practicing in trademark cases, "Individuals who are not attorneys are not recognized to practice before the Office in trademark matters." This rule applies to individuals who assist trademark applicants.
When searching for a trademark attorney, it's important to find someone with a strong background in trademark law. Look for an attorney who specializes in this area and has significant experience handling trademark-related cases. Avoid lawyers who don't have expertise in this field, as they may not be able to provide the guidance and support you need.
Ensure your attorney provides updates throughout the trademark registration process to avoid missing deadlines, including responding to any Office actions within six months. Failure to do so can result in trademark abandonment. The USPTO will only correspond with the listed attorney of record, so make sure your attorney keeps you informed.
In summary:
Building your brand and gaining recognition for it is a significant achievement, and it's important to protect it. However, there are certain pitfalls and mistakes that can arise, causing you to lose your rights to the mark that represents it. By working with knowledgeable trademark attorneys, you can avoid these issues and file your trademark successfully.
With an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau (BBB), Sausser Summers, PC, offers comprehensive guidance, strategic advice, and reliable representation for a variety of trademark matters. Our attorneys have years of real-world experience and, having registered countless trademarks with the USPTO, provide our clients with individualized representation when they need it most.
If you're looking for skilled, adept, and experienced counsel, look no further than our trademark law firm. Contact us today to schedule your initial consultation and learn how we can help you safeguard your brand.
This story originally appeared on 6abc.With winter weather expected to impact Thursday morning’s commute, several area schools have called delays or virtual learning days.The School District of Philadelphia announced students will learn virtually. A list of other how other area schools are adjusting for the weather can be found ...
This story originally appeared on 6abc.
With winter weather expected to impact Thursday morning’s commute, several area schools have called delays or virtual learning days.
The School District of Philadelphia announced students will learn virtually. A list of other how other area schools are adjusting for the weather can be found here.
At least 22 states from Oklahoma to Vermont are under ice and snow alerts. An ice storm warning has been issued for the Appalachian Mountains from West Virginia to Pennsylvania, where significant ice accumulation is possible.
A Winter Weather Advisory has been issued for the Philadelphia region and will go into effect at 11 p.m. on Wednesday.
The storm is expected to bring a wintry mix overnight Wednesday and into Thursday morning.
Action News meteorologists say it will start as a brief snow shower before changing to rain and ice, making for a messy morning commute on Thursday.
The greatest impacts are expected northwest of I-95.
Luckily, it won’t last long, with the rain expected to end by midday Thursday.
However, another storm with ice and snow is possible for the Midwest and the Northeast this weekend.
The Action Cam spotted DelDOT crews putting brine down on the roads in Wilmington, Delaware, on Monday night. PennDOT and PA Turnpike crews will also actively pre-treat roadways.However, officials say salt does not resolve all risks, and drivers may encounter icy spots on the roadway. With freezing temperatures, roads that look wet may actually be icy, and extra caution is needed when approaching bridges and highway ramps where ice can form.
Last winter in Pennsylvania, state officials say preliminary data shows that there were 151 crashes resulting in three fatalities and 55 injuries on snowy, slushy or ice-covered roadways where aggressive-driving behaviors such as speeding or making careless lane changes were factors.
Restrictions are planned for certain vehicles during the storm along some Pennsylvania roadways.
Tier 2: In effect at 7 p.m. on Wednesday: PA Turnpike I-70/76 from the New Stanton exit to the Carlisle exit
Tier 4: In effect at 7 p.m. on Wednesday: I-70 from PA Turnpike I-76 to the Maryland border I-79 from PA Turnpike I-76 to the end of I-79 North I-81 from the Maryland border to I-80 I-83, entire length I-99, entire length I-283, entire length I-376 from Toll 376 to I-80 Route 22 from Route 119 to I-99 Route 22/322 from I-81 to I-99
Tier 4 expanded: In effect at 10 p.m. on Wednesday: I-80 from mile marker 4 to I-81 I-180, entire length
Tier 2 expanded: In effect at 12:01 a.m. on Thursday: PA Turnpike Northeast Extension I-476 from the Lehigh Valley exit to the Clarks Summit exit
Tier 4 expanded: In effect at 12:01 a.m. on Thursday: I-78, entire length I-80 from I-81 to the New Jersey border I-81 from I-80 to the New York border I-84, full length I-380, full length Route 33, full length
Restrictions will be lifted as quickly as possible when conditions are safe. Restrictions can be changed based on conditions on the roadways.
For a breakdown of what each vehicle restriction tier means, visit pa.gov.
Never miss a moment with the WHYY Listen App!
Play, pause, and rewind the live radio stream, access on-demand audio features, and dive into podcasts from both local and national sources.
Share this
WHYY is your source for fact-based, in-depth journalism and information. As a nonprofit organization, we rely on financial support from readers like you. Please give today.
This post was contributed by a community member. The views expressed here are the author's own.Business & TechDone & Done plans to expand into the government contracting field to assist construction companies in Philadelphia. Katalinas Communications, Community ContributorAjee Cook was “just look...
This post was contributed by a community member. The views expressed here are the author's own.
Katalinas Communications, Community Contributor
Ajee Cook was “just looking for a job” when she stumbled upon the administrative and operational support tasks that would ultimately become the start of her entrepreneurial journey.
“I never in my life thought of, dreamed of or wanted to be an entrepreneur,” said Cook, who founded Done & Done in October 2021 following a job layoff. “I really wanted to find a job. I never found a job because this became my job.”
Prior to founding her business, Cook, who held various roles in the nonprofit human services industry, noticed the struggle businesses faced with daily administrative tasks. She received a Master’s in Business Administration with a Management concentration from Thomas Jefferson University to help further her career.
The business background differentiates Cook and her four-member team from virtual assistants.
“We’re more executive level assistants,” she said, adding that she and her team undertake a full audit of each company’s systems and software to ensure they are being used to their full extent. Done & Done also creates standard operating procedures and automates systems to help offices run more efficiently. “A lot of people just have a skill. We really do know what we’re doing because we have a level of education.”
In barely three years’ time, Done & Done has expanded its client base to serve 37 companies.
The accidental entrepreneur gave her business a boost recently by participating in SCORE’s 60th Anniversary Pitch Competition. SCORE is a nationwide nonprofit supporting small businesses.
More than 2,200 small businesses applied to compete in five pitch events, including Philadelphia, where Cook pitched her business and was a finalist. Contestants were pared down to 60 contenders who presented their pitch live before panels of judges. Participants were matched with SCORE mentors to refine their pitches, strengthen their presentations, and hone their business plans.
Cook teamed with SCORE mentor Ken Mackenzie, who said he acted as a sounding board in providing insight to help improve what was already a great presentation.
“I would any day of the week hire her to run anything, in any capacity,” he said. “She’s that talented, that bright.”
Mackenzie has continued to mentor Cook since the competition. Together they are devising a strategy for business growth and working to guide her fully remote staff in operating as a team even though they are located in different states.
“He’s been a huge pillar,” Cook said. “He’s super encouraging and always helps me remember that I have a very long road ahead of me, but I don’t ever have to stay small.”
In addition to meeting Mackenzie, the pitch competition gave Cook the opportunity to network with fellow entrepreneurs and a platform to “get my business in front of some people who had never heard of me before.”
Looking ahead, Cook plans to expand into the government contracting field to assist construction companies in Philadelphia. Her business serves businesses in all industries throughout the U.S.
No matter what, Cook said Done & Done is already a success.
“Success is not the key to happiness, but happiness is the key to success,” she said. “Small wins make me happy.”
To learn more about SCORE, request a mentor, or volunteer to be one, visit score.org.
About SCORE
Since 1964, SCORE has helped more than 17 million entrepreneurs start, grow, or successfully exit a business. SCORE’s 10,000 volunteers provide free, expert mentoring, resources, and education in all 50 U.S. states and territories. Visit score.org.
The views expressed in this post are the author's own. Want to post on Patch?
Philadelphia's Managing Director Adam Thiel said National Transportation Safety Board investigators have left the city.Patch StaffPHILADELPHIA — Federal investigators have left Philadelphia as the probe into Friday's deadly plane crash continues.Philadelphia's Managing Director Adam Thiel said National Transportation Safety Board investigators have left the city after compl...
Patch Staff
PHILADELPHIA — Federal investigators have left Philadelphia as the probe into Friday's deadly plane crash continues.
Philadelphia's Managing Director Adam Thiel said National Transportation Safety Board investigators have left the city after completing their on-site work at the Northeast Philadelphia crash site.
A representative for the National Transportation Safety Board said investigators recovered the cockpit voice recorder, also known as the "black box," of the Learjet 55 that crashed at 6:06 p.m. Friday. The black box was found at the site of initial impact, at a depth of 8 feet, officials said. Also recovered was the airplane’s enhanced ground proximity warning system, which could also contain flight data.
Investigators also recovered both of the plane's engines. Wreckage will be sent to a secure location in Delaware for further examination, while the black box and enhanced ground proximity warning system will be sent to the NTSB Vehicle Recorders Laboratory in Washington, DC for evaluation.
However, Thiel said the investigation will still take days, or weeks, to complete.
The forensics investigation is ongoing, with Thiel saying those processes are moving off site as the city works to resume normal activity in the crash area. He went on to say the entire number of victims or casualties won't be known until the forensic investigation is completed.
On Monday, officials said 24 people have been confirmed hurt. Four of those people are hospitalized, and two of them are in critical condition.
>>>RELATED: AJ Brown Makes Promise To Boy Deemed Hero After Philly Plane Crash<<<
Numerous city agencies are working to clean and clear the area to ensure thorough damage assessment to infrastructure nearby.
The structural integrity of commercial and residential properties in the area is being examined, as well. Officials said a mix of about 366 residential and commercial properties in the area have been assessed for damage.
>>>RELATED: Community Rallying For People Impacted By Philly Plane Crash<<<
City officials are hosting a town hall regarding the crash and resources for those impacted at 7 p.m. Wednesday at S. Solis-Cohen Elementary School, 7001 Horrocks St.
Below are important phone numbers for those impacted by the crash:
Residents affected by the crash can text RECOVERPHL to 888-777 to get the latest updates and information sent straight to their phones.
A 15-year-old West Chester teenager wound up with the trophy after visiting his grandmother in Florida in 2017, according to reports.Dino Ciliberti, Patch StaffPHILADELPHIA REGION, PA —There was no Lombardi trophy for winning the Super Bowl back then —because there was no Super Bowl.While the Super Bowl trophy is named after legendary coach Vince Lombardi, the National Football League handed out di...
Dino Ciliberti, Patch Staff
PHILADELPHIA REGION, PA —There was no Lombardi trophy for winning the Super Bowl back then —because there was no Super Bowl.
While the Super Bowl trophy is named after legendary coach Vince Lombardi, the National Football League handed out different trophies —one the Philadelphia Eagles won by beating Lombardi and the Green Bay Packers in the 1960 NFL Championship Game.
That trophy was long ago missing —until it was found in a closet by a West Chester teenager.
Liam Edelstein was visiting his grandparents in Florida in 2017 when his uncle told him and his father about the trophy, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported.
.“We’re like, ‘What trophy?’” Edelstein’s father Matt said in an Instagram post.
Years ago, Eric Hisam said he brought to Florida a 1960 NFL championship trophy from his aunt’s home in Philadelphia.
The trophy once belonged to James P. Clark — the Eagles owner when they beat the Packers for the 1960 title — and Hisam’s uncle Max Leven was the Center City jeweler who made the award.
“For years, this just sat in their closet,” Matt Edelstein said in the Instagram post.
The Inquirer stated that the Edelsteins are serving as the trophy’s caretaker.
It sits in their West Chester home after being transported in a duffel bag back to the Philadelphia area before the start of the 2017 season—the year the Eagles won the Super Bowl against the New England Patriots.
The Eagles beat the Packers at Franklin Field 17-13 on Dec. 26, 1960, with Quarterback Norm Van Brocklin and linebacker/center Chuck Bednarik starring in the game.
Liam said he and his family have no plans to sell it. Instead, they consider it a good luck charm, keeping it on the team’s couch.
“It’s pretty crazy to rub it on fourth down or third down, watch them get a stop, and then be like, ‘That’s because we just rubbed the trophy,’” Liam told the Inquirer.
(AP Photo)
Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.
Wednesday night will usher in a "parade" of back-to-back winter storms bringing snow, ice, and sleet to the Philly metro, forecasters said.Michelle Rotuno-Johnson, Patch Staff|Updated Wed, Feb 5, 2025 at 3:33 pm ETPHILADELPHIA — A wintry mix headed to southeastern Pennsylvania on Wednesday night and into Thursday morning is the beginning of a "parade" of February storms set to bring...
Michelle Rotuno-Johnson, Patch Staff
|Updated Wed, Feb 5, 2025 at 3:33 pm ET
PHILADELPHIA — A wintry mix headed to southeastern Pennsylvania on Wednesday night and into Thursday morning is the beginning of a "parade" of February storms set to bring snow and ice to the region, forecasters said.
These back-to-back storms will create slippery and dangerous travel conditions across much of the mid-Atlantic over the next week, according to AccuWeather meteorologists.
The first of these begins at 11 p.m. Wednesday, as a Winter Weather Advisory will be in effect for Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia counties until 1 p.m. on Thursday. Forecasters warn we could be in for a messy commute in the morning.
"Much of the region is expected to see nearly every wintry precip type through this period - snow, sleet, and freezing rain, all mixed and matched," the National Weather Service said.
Snow and sleet are expected to reach the Philadelphia area around midnight, moving north and transitioning to a wintry mix of sleet and freezing rain before sunrise Thursday. This could make for some icy spots on the roads and sidewalks as people head out to work or school on Thursday morning, said forecasters.
In total, forecasters predict snow and sleet accumulations up to one inch, and ice accumulations between one tenth and two tenths of an inch.
"This poses a risk for tree damage and power outages as the storm moves through," AccuWeather Meteorologist Brandon Buckingham said.
This storm will also kick off an active pattern, "with the potential for multiple impactful storm systems" over the next week, the National Weather Service said.
A second winter storm looks set to blow through the region on Friday, bringing a significant chance of ice accumulation throughout Pennsylvania, Accuweather predicted. Power outages are also possible with this storm.
And a third possible system next week could bring accumulating snow to a wide swath of the country, forecasters said. However, it's still too early to know the details.
Here is the latest forecast for the Philadelphia region from the NWS:
Wednesday night: A chance of snow before 1am, then snow and sleet, possibly mixed with freezing rain. Low around 29. Calm wind becoming southeast around 5 mph in the evening. Chance of precipitation is 80 percent. New ice accumulation of less than a 0.1 of an inch possible. New snow and sleet accumulation of less than one inch possible.
Thursday: Rain, snow, freezing rain, and sleet, becoming all rain after 10am. High near 42. East wind around 5 mph becoming calm. Chance of precipitation is 100 percent. New ice accumulation of less than a 0.1 of an inch possible. New snow and sleet accumulation of less than a half inch possible.
Thursday night: A slight chance of rain before 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 36. West wind 5 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 20 percent.
Friday: Sunny, with a high near 42. Northwest wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph.
Friday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 26.
Saturday: A chance of rain, snow, and freezing rain after 1pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 35. Chance of precipitation is 40 percent. New precipitation amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible.
Saturday Night: Snow and freezing rain before 1am, then rain or freezing rain. Low around 28. Chance of precipitation is 100 percent.
Sunday: Partly sunny, with a high near 43.
Sunday Night: Partly cloudy, with a low around 22.
Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.